Answer: C). Extraction
Explanation:
Minerals are the inorganic susbtances obtain from the under surface of the earth crust. They are collectively found in the geosphere of earth. 
The mineral formation is a long geomorphic process it does not involve any biological activity. After mineral formation mineral extraction is the next step in the resource cycle. 
The extraction process involves mining techniques.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a single cell is divided into four daughter cells having half number of chromosome while cytokinesis is the division of cytoplasm. 
Meiosis occurs only in sex cells which are responsible for the formation of new organism. Traits are transferred from parents to the offspring through the process of sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, sex cells i. e. sperm cells of male fuse with egg cell of female forming a zygote which turns into a new organism and traits are transferred from one generation to another. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
From the air
Explanation:
For plants especially its the sunlight. The animals then eat the plants transferring the carbon into their bodies.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer
0° C or 273.15 K or 32°F
Explanation
The ordinary freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius. This is also the melting point of water.However,when there is presence of impurities in the water, the freezing point depression occurs.In some conditions,water can remain in liquid state at -40 to -42 ° F.