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Lorico [155]
3 years ago
9

Differentiate betweenthe structures of saturated

Biology
1 answer:
dimaraw [331]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<u>Fatty-acids:</u>

Fatty acid is a form of lipid. While fatty acid is a long aliphatic stranded molecules in which the carboxylic molecules are chained with it, in such a way that the molecules are either posses single bonds between them or they have a double bond system between the atoms.

  • <u>Saturated Fatty acids:</u> The saturated fatty acids have a single bond mechanism between the atoms in the aliphatic chain, as it is an un-branched, linear chains of CH₂ groups linked with one another.(Alkanes) i.e "-".
  • <u>Unsaturated Fatty acids:</u>The unsaturated fatty acids posses the double bonding(Alkenes) between them.i.e "=".

<u>b) Lipid Molecule:</u>

The lipid molecules are complex structures which are insoluble in water and are moreover hydrophobic in nature. They consists of fatty acids, waxes and steroids in general.

<u>Amphipathic lipids:</u> A lipid molecule which consists of two main parts, as there is a water insoluble portion of the molecule the hydrophobic tail and the hydrophilic (head) part of the molecules which is water soluble.

<u>Structure and function of the cell membrane:</u>

  • The cell membrane posses a form of lipid called as phospholipids, which acts as the main constituent of the cell membrane.
  • The hydropbic part of the molecule is kept covered inside while on the outside the hydrophillic portion of the molecule exists, and due to the interaction between them the exchange of molecules occurs.

<em>Along, with that the phospholipid along with the proteins molecules helps out to build and cover the cell membrane of the molecules.</em>

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I hope this helps!

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A macrophage may engulf a pathogen by endocytosis, which involves the reorganization of actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton.

<h3>What is endocytosis?</h3>

Endocytosis is a cellular process by which a cell can absorb materials from the surrounding medium, such as viruses and bacteria in the case of macrophages.

Microfilaments and microtubules are proteins that form part of the cytoskeleton and dynamic conformational changes of them are associated with the cytoskeletal rearregement during the phagocytic process.

The actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton form part of the process of endocytosis because they need to reorganize during cell movement.

In conclusion, a macrophage may engulf a pathogen by endocytosis, which involves the reorganization of actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton.

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Enzymes, or digestive juices, are secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine. There, it continues breaking down food that has left the stomach. The pancreas also produces the hormone insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream, where it regulates the body's glucose or sugar level.

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