Adaptation Level Phenomenon as defined by David G Myers in his book "The Pursuit of Happiness", describes the human tendency to judge various stimuli and situations relative to those we have previously experienced. A sensory example of the adaptation-level phenomenon would be wearing a tee shirt outside when the temperature is 60 degrees Fahrenheit in April, but wearing a coat when the same temperature occurs in September. Because in the spring we are used to colder weather, our "neutral" level for temperature, (the point at which the temperature is neither hot nor cold), is lower than it is in the fall, when we are used to a warmer climate. Our sensations, our perceptions, are all relative.
The answer to this question is endcoding. In science of memory, encoding refers to the process of processing the data that we have to be an applied context that could help us in our daily life. Other example of encoding would be using one's knowledge in chemistry to help that person develop a certain cooking technique.
Renaissance thinking is far more advanced than the middle ages. during the renaissance people focused more on the arts rather than architecture and government.
The argument about nature as well as nurture has become one of the earliest psychological problems. The discussion focuses on the fundamental component of individual development from inherited characteristics as well as environmental influences.
For just about any phenotype of traits, the response has been both, as well as a pertinent question is on whatever degree various issues decide the characteristic within the same limited context, as well as how external influences interact against genetics.