X - linked traits appear more often in males because males only have one x chromosome. One copy of an x - linked trait is all that a male would need to possess that trait. Females have two x chromosomes, so they would require 2 copies of the x - linked trait in order to possess it.
The correct answer is Psychoneuroimmunology.
Psychoneuroimmunology is known as the the study of the interplays among the psychological processes and the apprehensive and immune structures of the human body. The main goals of the study are the interactions among the nervous and immune structures and the relationships among mental procedures and fitness.
Due to the shifting of the plutonic plates in the ground volcanos starting forming.