The supreme court and any other lesser courts that the Congress might from time to time establish and prescribe shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters in the United States.
The judges of both the highest and lower courts shall serve in good standing and earn compensation for their services at predetermined intervals that will not decrease while they are still in office.
Court organization, judge tenure, and judge compensation:
Regarding how the federal judiciary is set up, the Constitution is essentially silent. Everyone quickly agreed that there should be a federal judiciary. But there was substantial debate over whether it should consist of a single high court at the top of the federal judicial system or a high court with appellate authority over state courts that would initially hear all but a small percentage of cases involving national problems.
A "National judiciary [to] be constituted to comprise of one or more supreme courts, and of lesser tribunals, to also be chosen by the National Legislature" was outlined in the Virginia Plan.
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Answer:
<h2><u>MACHU PICCHU:</u></h2>
Archeologists sway much further towards the idea of Machu Picchu being primarily a <u>religious site</u>. The Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows and the Temple of the Intihuatana (believed to function as a solar calendar or clock) provide ample evidence of Machu Picchu’s religious importance. Whether the site was primarily a ceremonial center, however, is still subject to debate.
Answer:
The term "trias politica" or "separation of powers" was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher. His publication, Spirit of the Laws, is considered one of the great works in the history of political theory and jurisprudence, and it inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. Under his model, the political authority of the state is divided into legislative, executive and judicial powers. He asserted that, to most effectively promote liberty, these three powers must be separate and acting independently.
Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances
The traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of American government are:
- The legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.
- The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.
- The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.
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The meaning of capitalized word is CONTROLLED
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Sculptures were used in places of worship.
