Answer:
1.)Carbohydrates
2.) Lipids
3.)Proteins
4.)Nucleic acids
Explanation:
1. Carbohydrates
The major carbohydrates found in cell walls are cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. The cellulose microfibrils are bonded through hemicellulosic tethers to give the cellulose-hemicellulose network, that is found in the pectin matrix.
2. Lipids
Cell membrane are majorly made up of phospholipids, glycolipids, proteins, and cholesterol. The lipid found mostly though our the membrane are the phospholipids.
3. Enzymes/proteins
Enzymes are biological molecules that are protein in nature and accelerate the rate of the chemical reactions that occurs within cells.
4. Nucleic Acid
Nucleic acids aid major activities in the cell by serving as the repository of the genetic materials needed for the transfer of inherited characteristics from parents to offspring and from an individual cell to another cell
Limewater, and bleach for base.
For acid: citric acid, and tartaric acid.
Answer:
Water has a very high specific heat capacity. This is because energy is needed to break hydrogen bonds. water resists temperature changes, providing a more stable environment within cells and for aquatic organisms.
Answer: A. Increase in temperature
Coastal upwelling is the process in which the deep water rises above the top most water level as the wind pushes water offshore. Nutrients which are present in the bottom layer get available to organisms living in the uppermost layer. The deeper water lacks oxygen because the decomposition of organic matter at the bottom of the water body consumes up available oxygen. Also, because of these water layer turnover will result in thermocline: temperature variation among the layers of water. Bottom layer water because of such decomposition processes will have more temperature when this water rises in the upper layer due to upwelling this will increase the temperature of the upper layer.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A skinner chamber
A <u>skinner chamber</u> is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- A skinner chamber or skinner box an enclosed chamber which contains a bar or key that an animal can press or manipulate in order to obtain food or water as a type of reinforcement.
- <em><u>This box was used by Skinner in his experiments concerning Operant conditioning. From the experiments that he conducted he realized that the important part of any operant conditioning id recognizing the operant behavior and the outcome resulted in that particular environment.</u></em>
