All of the above
Biotechnology is the application of biology to technology. This technique combines the two disciplines together to formulate a better integrative system of functioning mechanisms for further medicine and other purposes.
<span>Cloning is a type of biotechnology wherein a specific subject or living subject is copied at the same DNA level -morphology, physiology and organismic whole hence, identically similar with one another when two subject are produced. </span>
Answer is a. therapeutic communities.
Therapeutic communities are a common form of long-term residential treatment for substance use disorders. These communities provide drug-free environments in which people with addictive problems live together in an organized and structured manner to promote change toward recovery and re-socialization. Some such groups evolved into self-supporting and democratically run residences to support abstinence and recovery from drug use.
Answer:
Through a chemical process called "condensation". The addition of the two molecules typically proceeds in a step-wise fashion to the addition product, usually in equilibrium, and with loss of a water molecule.
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The regulatory protein in muscle responsible for binding to calcium for contraction to proceed is troponin.
Troponin is a crucial player in the regulation of muscle contraction by calcium: The actin-tropomyosin-troponin complex, which makes up the thin filaments of striated muscles, is the only structure that can bind calcium. Actin filaments are also connected to troponin, a calcium-binding protein that controls contraction in skeletal or cardiac muscles.
Three parts or subunits of troponin:
- Tropomyosin-binding subunit (Tn-T)
- Inhibitory subunit (Tn-I)
- calcium-binding subunit are the (Tn-C)
NMR spectroscopy was used to determine the atomic structure of the troponin head.Troponin and tropomyosin are both necessary for the control of calcium in striated muscles. Troponin or tropomyosin mutations result in the well-known cardiac myopathy.
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Answer:
Organelle: a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function
Tissue: a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ + an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function