Answer:
Throughout the explanation segment, the description of the query is presented below.
Explanation:
- The turbidity spectrometer depending on the intensity isn't a trustworthy indication of microbial cell numbers. However, these should still be utilized as parameter estimates instead of the exact numbers.
- Benefits at all from the measurement of the radiation reflected by both acutely and chronically organisms, since adsorption capacities change as a result of the current microbiological composition.
Answer:
D. Cell signalling which is released by one type of cell and acts upon a different cell
Explanation:
According to this question, adrenal cells near the kidney releases an hormone called ADRENALINE, which causes the cells of the heart to beat faster. This is an example of CELL SIGNALLING because chemical signals released by adrenal glands causes/triggers a response in the heart cells.
The chemical signal released by the adrenal cells is the ADRENALINE HORMONE, which induces a response in cells that are different from the cells of release (adrenal cells).
"Kidneys are often compared to filters because they cleanse unwanted waste from both frogs and humans" is TRUE.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Frogs also have the excretory system with two kidneys and similar to mammals. Its function is to eliminate the nitrogen product from the blood. Frogs make large volumes of dilute urine to wipe out harmful products from the tubules of the kidneys.
Tadpoles and aquatic frogs excrete the nitrogen as ammonia, but most terrestrial adults excrete it mostly as urea which is less threatening substance. A few tree frog species with little water access excrete the still less harmful uric acid.
Answer:
Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water and electricity to make <u>glucose</u>, <u>acetic acid</u>, <u>amino acids</u> and <u>lipids</u>.
Explanation:
In the Miller-Urey experiment, the aim was to reproduce the conditions of the earth before the existence of life, with the objective of demonstrating the formation of organic matter from inorganic molecules.
The scientists took water and gases present in the Hadean eon —previous to the existence of life— such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and even ammonia, the primordial soup. This mixture was subjected to electrical discharges, inside closed containers.
The results were some organic molecules, including glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and fatty acids. In these results the presence of macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, is not appreciated, however it was a significant contribution to the knowledge of the origin of life on earth.
