Pollution :) Since Abiotic means non living.
Bacteria: Living
Food (worms or smaller fish): Living
Predators: Living
Pollution (dirt, trash, or other stuff): Non Living
<u>Helper t-cells</u> identify antigens and then multiply and trigger the production of other kinds of immune cells.
<h3>What are helper T-cells?</h3>
Helper T-cells are one of the main types of immune cells. They detect infections and activate other immune cells to fight the infection.
Your thymus develops helper T-cells. The thymus is a small gland in the front of your chest. The other types of T-cells include:
- Cytotoxic T-cells, which fight infections.
- Regulatory T-cells, which regulate or suppress other immune cells when needed.
- NKT-cells, which can enhance immunity in general.
<h3>What are the subtypes of helper T-cells?</h3>
When helper T-cells detect an infection, they form into one of two subtypes:
- TH1 helper cells release a molecule that activates a type of cell called a macrophage. Macrophages are specialized cells that help eliminate foreign substances from your body. TH1 cells also activate cytotoxic T-cells.
- TH2 helper cells release molecules that activate B-cells. B-cells create antibodies. They also release cells that cause coughing, sneezing or diarrhea to help your body get rid of foreign substances. This group of T-cells helps generate allergy antibodies.
Learn more about helper T-cells
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Halogens belongs to the seventh group on the periodic table. This group contains the most reactive set of elements that we have. They require just an electron to achieve a noble and stable electronic configuration.
When halogens mostly in form of ChloroFluoroCarbons(CFCs) reaches the atmoshpere, ultraviolet rays release chlorine atoms which easily breaks away an oxygen atom from ozone. Ozone thereby turns into an oxygen gas with two oxygen atoms instead of three. This reaction depletes the ozone layer.
Answer:
the hypothesis that evolutionary development is marked by isolated episodes of rapid speciation between long periods of little or no change.
Explanation:
Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was a book that worked to expose northerners to the evils of slavery. Harriet Beecher Stowe sought to write a book that would expose the horrors of slavery and to expose the injustices that were taking place in the American South that Northerners might not have been fully informed about at the time. The book was certainly not hailed as a marvelous work in the South and was instead decried and bashed because it sought to expose the practices employed in the South's use of slave labor.
