By measuring the height of a tortoise a scientist is gathering QUANTITATIVE DATA.
Explanation:
There are two basic types of data that can be gathered during scientific investigation, these are qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data are those data that are descriptive in nature, this type of data can not be represented with numbers. One good example of qualitative data is the colour of a substance. For instance: A WHITE rat.
Quantitative data on the other hand are those information that can be recorded in number form. For instance, the height of the tortoise in this question can be measured and the value obtained can be recorded in number form.
Beaches would shrink until they were no longer there because the sediment is pulled away from the shores by the tide and there would be no new rock sediment to replace the old rock sediment.
4.Metaphase All of the chromosomes are aligned midway between the
spindle poles. A spindle is a dynamic network of microtubules that
attaches to and moves chromosomes during nuclear division. Microtubules
attach each chromatid to one of the spindle poles, and its sister to the
opposite pole.