By measuring the height of a tortoise a scientist is gathering QUANTITATIVE DATA.
Explanation:
There are two basic types of data that can be gathered during scientific investigation, these are qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data are those data that are descriptive in nature, this type of data can not be represented with numbers. One good example of qualitative data is the colour of a substance. For instance: A WHITE rat.
Quantitative data on the other hand are those information that can be recorded in number form. For instance, the height of the tortoise in this question can be measured and the value obtained can be recorded in number form.
I am pretty sure the answer is increase and increase. Because enzymes are affected by changes in pH. The most favorable pH value - the point where the enzyme is most active - is known as the optimum pH. Extremely high or low pH values generally result in complete loss of activity for most enzymes.
The two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs, the nucleotide sequence of each strand automatically supplies the information needed to produce its partner.
