Answer:
Restriction Enzymes
Explanation:
It is restriction enzymes specifically, which are used to cut DNA into fragments. Restriction enzymes can be regarded as biological scalpels which can produce either a blunt end or sticky end in DNA.
The sequence and number of amino acids is different (each protein has a unique sequence and arrangement of amino acids).
Hereditary mutation - may be passed to another generation, occurs in gametes, variation that may enhance survival.
Somatic mutation - not passed from generation to generations, occurs in body cells.
Both- changes in DNA.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mutations are defined as sudden changes in DNA that takes place by changing a particular nucleotide or a portion of DNA, or even a whole chromosome which has potential to change characters of an organism. Mutation was first proposed by Hugo de Vries who is also known as the Father of Mutation Theory.
Mutations can occur in any cell of body. It may occur in somatic cells, or in germ mother cells. But the mutations that occur in germ mother cells are actually the mutations that are carried forward by the gametes into next generations. Mutation in somatic cells get obliterated as the organism dies. And the Mutation in gamete cells are those mutations which are capable to cause variations in progenies which can led to better survival of the progenies.
Answer: Those which can adapt and withstand the high acidity levels of water.
The pond slowly becomes more acidic due to release of chemicals from a nearby factory. The chemicals released are acidic and toxic which will cause biomagnification in the pond water. Those organisms which can withstand the high acidic pH of water will survive. Others which can undergo adaptations can also survive.
Answer:
Explanation:
They may have som bad side effects such as nausea, indigestion, vomiting etc. Also the bacteria change or adapt if not taken correctly so they are no longer affected by the antibiotic.
