<span>Point mutations are of two types: Substitutions of bases that are the change of one base of DNA by another. And Transitions that are replaced on a pyrrhic basis by another pyrrhic or a pyrimidine by another pyrimidine. Transversions: substitution of a pyrrhic base by another pyrimidine or vice versa. These mutations are negative because they affect only one of the nucleotides, and therefore, only one triplet of bases are affected. When the mutation does not affect the individual it is a silent mutation. Chromosomal mutations Changes in the structure of the diploid chromosomes, where one of the chromosomes has a mutation, will have another normal. They can hinder the process of meiosis in the carrier since it hinders the correct pairing of the homologous chromosomes. It would produce an unfeasible offspring or with mutations.</span>
There are two main stages in the cell cycle. The first stage is interphase during which the cell grows and replicates its DNA. The second phase is the mitotic phase (M-Phase) during which the cell divides and transfers one copy of its DNA to two identical daughter cells.
Given what we know about the translation process, we can confirm that the RNA in question that aids in the process of translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid is mRNA.
mRNA is referred to as messenger RNA. This RNA molecule acts as just that, a messenger carrying the necessary code to create amino acids and therefore, proteins. This messenger binds itself to <em><u>the </u></em><em><u>ribosomes</u></em><em><u> of a </u></em><em><u>cell</u></em>, which are in charge of reading the code,<em><u> one </u></em><em><u>codon </u></em><em><u>at a time,</u></em> and <u>chaining together the corresponding </u><u>amino acids</u><u>. </u>
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Answer:
An atom is composed of subatomic particles (electron, neutron and proton), a nucleus and electron cloud. Electrons are negatively charged particles that reside in an electron cloud that revolves around the central nucleus. ... A molecule is composed of two or more atoms that are held together by a strong chemical bond.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A. volcanic ash layers were regularly interspersed between the sedimentary strata.
Explanation:
The discovery of a fossil is a moment of accomplishment for archaeologists, hence the date dating process begins and the older the relic the greater its value for paleontology. Chemistry is present in this process, more precisely the carbon element, but other elements can be used as uranium, lead, potassium and argon.
In the case of the fossils reported in the question, to assign absolute dates to fossils in this sediment core would be most useful if volcanic ash layers were regularly interspersed between sedimentary strata because it would separate sedimentation times and allow the use of more than one element. dating, making the search more complete and the date most credible.
