Answer: Placebo effect
John is experiencing placebo
effect where the pill that contains no pain killing medication has given pain
relief to John. A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect but sometimes
improves patient’s condition. This is due to patient’s expectation that the
pill they take can help or ease the pain they have even if no active ingredient
is present.
Therefore, the effect is more
than positive thinking or believing that a treatment will work by creating a
stronger connection between the brain and body as they work together.
.
Answer:
D (Genotype)
Explanation:
A genotype is the genetic make up of an organism i.e. what the genetic material
of an organism constitutes. Genotype describes the set of genes contained in an organism's genome. According to Mendel, an organism receives two forms of genes called ALLELE for a trait, one from each parent. The genotype of a specific gene coding for a trait is represented by each pair of allele for that trait.
Although the genotype of an organism is outwardly invisible i.e. cannot be seen, but it determines the phenotype of that organism i.e. the outward appearance. For example, if a plant receives T and T alleles coding for tallness, from each parent. The genotype of that plant for the specific height trait will be (TT). Hence, the TT genotype although invisible but controls the tallness of the plant.
Cytosol i think hope this helped
