Thomas Jefferson opposed the alien and sedition Acts passed by the Federalist Congress, because towards the elections of 1796 the candidate that won the elections was the Federalist John Adams and his party.
Hatshepsut is the female pharaoh who encouraged trade
The monarchy and the autocracy both have a head. The head is one of the powerful group. As they continue as leaders they would become a stronger group altogether. So basically one leader of the two groups that controls everything and is the most powerful one.