First, let's distinguish active from passive immunity:
- Active immunity occurs in a direct exposure of individuals to live pathogens. The result is a development of a disease. After that, individuals acquire immunity to the disease.
- Passive immunity is induced by vaccines with antibodies for a disease, so the disease does not develop.
<span>a. ACTIVE IMMUNITY - Bill had a disease, so it must be active immunity.
</span>b. PASSIVE IMMUNITY - Bill got a vaccine and a disease did not develop, so it must be passive immunity.
c. <span>PASSIVE IMMUNITY - Although, 3-month-old daughter did not get a vaccine, she has mother's antibodies from the milk so she will not develop a disease.</span>
The Narrator's <em /><em /><em /><em>Indecision
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Answer:
What were you suppose to do?
A cladogram is a diagram of branches that show the cladistic relationship between animal species. A node you can expect to find on the cladogram would be <span>Deuterostome development. Examples of deuterostomes are starfish and sea cucumbers.</span>