Answer: mode of reproduction
Explanation: Phylum pteridophyte are vascular plants this means they are plants that possess xylem and phloem tissues. Phylum pteridophyte reproduce and disperse by spores. The dominant phase in pteridophyte is sporophyte.
Phylum bryophyte lack true roots and they are non-vascular plants (no xylem and phloem tissues). They reproduce via gamates, the dominant reproductive phase in bryophyte is gametophyte.
<span>A: Some energy will be used to do work and some will be lost as heat.</span>
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Chiasma is the site of crossing over. It is an X-shaped site that appears in a tetrad (bivalent) chromosome during the diplotene stage of prophase I of meiosis I. Crossing over refers to the exchange of segments of chromatids and occurs between homologous chromosomes only. Crossing over is the event of prophase I of meiosis I and produce new gene combinations.
The homologous chromosomes are separated from each other but remain attached at chiasmata. The dissolution of chiasmata occurs by the end of prophase I and separates the homologous chromosomes completely from each other. Crossing over does not occur in mitosis. Since mitosis does not include crossing over, chiasmata are also not formed in mitosis.
Coccus-shaped bacteria can be found in pairs, chains, squares of four, cubes of eight, or grape like clusters. More specificially, this type of bacteria found in pairs is called diplococcia, in chains is called streptococci, in squares of four is called tetrads, in cubes of eight is called sarcinae, and in grape like clusters called staphylocci.
