Is it a true or false question? if so its true
Answer:
a. parties’ subjective motives for engaging in litigation.
Explanation:
Case law is the compilation of cases and the consequent legal opinions that comprise legal precedent. Even though the Parliament enacts the major part of laws through the process of legislation, the courts can also enact laws in a common law system. In this way, the courts create the case laws, and a senior court can ratify them.
Answer:
B. States must provide minors accused of crimes with most of the same "due process" rights given to adults.
Explanation:
The passage below is from the U.S. Supreme Court decision In re Gault (1967). From the inception of the juvenile court system, wide differences have been tolerated... between the procedural rights accorded to adults and those of juveniles. In practically all jurisdictions, there are rights granted to adults, which are withheld from juveniles.. [H]istory has again demonstrated that unbridled discretion, however benevolently motivated, is frequently a poor substitute for principle and procedure... Which conclusion did the Court draw from this reasoning?
In re Gault was a case where parents believed their child was denied due process. The court ruled that states must reform their procedures of juvenile justice in order words,States must provide minors accused of crimes with most of the same "due process" rights given to adults.
The answer is Russia . . . China