In photosynthesis, the movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen is proton gradient and is coupled to<u> transfer of </u><u>protons</u>.
Protons are transported across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen through the electron transport chain (the space inside the thylakoid disk). Protons are simultaneously removed from the stroma by reduction of NADPH and added to the lumen via water splitting (the space outside the thylakoids). Protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen as a result of the electron passing through the first link in the electron transport chain. A fourth protein complex in the thylakoid membrane, ATP synthase, then uses the energy stored in this proton gradient to produce ATP. This protein complex, like the mitochondrial enzyme, links proton flow back across the membrane to the creation of ATP.
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Answer:
99396
Explanation:
CPT Code 99396:
It is a periodic and easy-to-understand precautionary medicine system that are basically well-patient examinations for conventional patients proffering for reevaluations and/or management of the entire health form and fitness with code selection reliant on the patient's age.
These services entails relevant patient history and examination, guidance/recommendation that involves personal predisposing factors, and any laboratory and/or medical diagnosis or procedures that was determined. Clinicians are not expected to outline minimal or self-limiting circumstances or complaints that was stated during the period of the preventive examination when those complications do not need any extra work or demand of carrying out the key constituents of a problem oriented E/M service.
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