Jerome's boat sank in cold water and his body temperature is dangerously low, so he starts swimming to raise his body temperatur
e. According to motivational theory, Jerome's low temperature created a deficient state called a(n) ________, which in turn created a motivating state called a(n) ________ to increase his temperature. a. habit; incentive
b. incentive; habit
c. need; drive
d. drive; need
Explanation: According to motivational theory, Jerome's low temperature created a deficient state called a NEED, which in turn created a motivating state called a DRIVE to increase his temperature.
Jerome found himself in a critical situation, where if he didn't motivate himself to start swimming the cold from the water could kill him. His drive was gotten for the need to stay alive.
It is true that the supreme court has ruled that classifications based on gender are subject to a lower level of scrutiny than classifications based on race.