According to a source the answer is <span><u>Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to produce oxygen in water, which then escaped into the atmosphere.</u>
These cyanobacteria species were the first ones to "produce" oxygen as a by-product of the photosynthetic mechanisms which enables organisms to make their own food. </span>
These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
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Answer:
The points at which Earth's axis of rotation intersects Earth's surface are used as reference points for defining direction. These points are the geographic North Pole and South Pole. Halfway between the poles, a circle called the equator divides Earth into the North and Southern Hemispheres.
Explanation:
