Answer:
Competition policy is part of the new international orthodoxy in economic policy and, at the same time, was viewed in South Africa as a crucial element of economic transformation. This article reviews the role of competition policy in economic development and the experiences of developing countries such as Brazil and South Korea. It then assesses the effects of competition policy in South Africa after 1994, with the main focus being on the performance of the new competition institutions established in 1999. The case of the steel industry is used to assess the approach and impact of the institutions in a concentrated sector that has simultaneously undergone processes of liberalisation and domestic consolidation.
The opening-up of the economy through trade liberalisation has also seen increased concentration in many sectors. This is a result of consolidation, with inefficient firms closing down or being taken over, and of closer focus by companies on their core activities. Economies-of-scale arguments have also been used in several sectors to support mergers and acquisitions.
Answer:
Total PV= $2,736.39
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Year Cash Flow
1 $ 870
2 950
3 0
4 1,540
<u>First, we need to calculate the real annual discount rate:</u>
Quarterly Discount rate= 0.08/4= 0.02
Real annual interest rate= [(1+i)^n] - 1
Real annual interest rate= [(1.02^4) - 1]
Real annual interest rate= 0.08243
<em><u>Now, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows:</u></em>
PV= Cf/(1+i)^n
Year 1= 870/1.08243= 803.75
Year 2= 950/1.08243^2= 810.82
Year 4= 1,540/1.08243^4= 1,121.82
Total PV= $2,736.39
Answer:
The correct answer is 4,000 shirts.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:
Selling price = $35
Labor cost = $5
Cost of material = $10
So, Contribution margin amount = $35 - $5 - $10 = $20
And fixed cost = $60,000 + $20,000 = $80,000
So, we can calculate the breakeven units by using following formula:
Breakeven units = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin
= $80,000 ÷ $20
= 4,000 shirts
Answer:
any program or number of programs designed for end-users. That’s it, in a nutshell. In that sense, any end user program can be called an “application.”
Formula: FV = PV(1+ r)^n
Fv is the future value, Pv is the present value, r is the interest rate, n is the number of periods.
FV = $100(1 + 0.06)^(6*2) = $201.22
