Answer:
d. the law of demand
Explanation:
One of the foundations of current economy, the inversely proportional relationship between prices and quantity demanded, that is, the higher the price the lower the demand, is known by economists as the law of demand.
This law is a key factor in the determination of prices of goods and services that we see each day and reflects the decrease in the marginal utility of each extra unit with an increase in price.
Answer:
Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy which advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. Domestic consumers benefit from import substitution as they do not have to face strong competition from foreign competitors and can sell their goods at a higher price. So for example manufacturers in USA sell a battery from $10 but consumers from USA have the option to import that battery at $7 from China the US manufacturers wont be able to compete as Chinese companies have lower cost of production therefore they can sell cheaper and in order to protect the local manufacturers the government may use an ISI strategy to help the local manufacturers. On the other hand consumers are harmed from this strategy as they cannot buy the cheaper product because of change in government strategy. So consumers who were buying the battery at $7 not have to buy it at $10.
Explanation:
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: Gross Domestic Product ( GDP) can be described as the market value of all goods and services produced in a country within a particular time period which is usually a year.
The equation for finding GDP is given as -
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + ( Exports - Imports)
Nominal GDP can be described as the market value of all goods and services produced in a country within a particular time period using current market prices.
Real GDP can be described as the market value of all goods and services produced in a country within a particular time period using base year prices. Using base year prices to calculate real GDP adjusts for inflation.
There is an inflationary gap
I hope that helped
Answer:
D) A doubling of the price of salt led to 5 percent drop in the quantity of salt purchased.
Explanation:
Law of supply in economics says that when the price increases the supply too increases if other factors is is constant.
Therefore, among the given options the only option that is consistent with the law of supply is "A doubling of the price of salt led to a 5 percent drop in the quantity of salt purchased"
