Answer:
When directed mutagenesis which is also called reverse genetics is used, only a single mutation per genome is introduced. In contrast, the number of mutations per genome introduced by random mutagenesis is usually difficult to control. It is likely that the strain you obtained with a mutation in gene X after random mutagenesis contained an additional mutation or perhaps multiple mutations which ultimately was/were responsible for loss of virulence in your favorite pathogen.
The biggest reason for that her work is a success is because new ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation.
The scientific process not only relies on proper experimental methods and determination, but it also is dependent on the failures of the experiments of scientists. When experiments fail, other scientists obtain a guideline of what to do and what not do. This improves their own experiments and helps them move forward.
Answer:
The mechanism is natural selection.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the mechanism that these air-breathing fishes have gone through to survive. This mechanism allows species to survive and reproduce due to differences in the phenotypes of every individual in the specie, throughout the time the heritable traits that every individual inherits changes according to the environment and the characteristics of its ancestors.
Cytokinesis, which occurs at the end of Telophase in the process of Mitosis in Eukaryotic cells.
*Binary Fission occurs in Prokaryotes
