ANSWER:
Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved
EXPLANATION:
On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.
Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.
Answer:
Yes, the statement is true.
Explanation:
Different substances requires different amount of heat because every materials has its own specific heat capacity. Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to increase its temperature by 1 degree. Different substances have different types of bonds due to which they required different amount of heat energy for its breaking.
For example, heat requirement of water is different from glucose because they are made of different substances.
<span>Which type of immunity defends against any type of invader?
</span>
Answer : Nonspecific
Answer:
They both described the inner part. sorry if its wrong
A living thing is something that needs food, water, air, and shelter. Some examples are plants, since they need water; food, which they get from the sun; fresh air; and shelter Just like humans clearly need water, food air, and shelter.
