Chamberlain argued that the colony are viewed with a sense of obligation because Britain worked toward improving the lives of natives. It is a view that is criticised by nationalistic voices in history who argued that despite the imperialistic England missionary efforts of education and health, the imperialists only worked toward exploitation of resources and cultural erosion.
Any stimulus an animal or person will avoid, given the opportunity to do so is: an aversive
<u>Explanation:</u>
Aversives are abhorrent stimuli which cause variations in behavior through punishment; by implementing an aversive promptly following a behavior, the reasonableness of the behavior happening in the future is decreased. Aversives can differ from being lightly unpleasant or irritating to physically abusing.
It is not the level of unpleasantness, but preferably the effectiveness the unpleasant event has on modifying behavior that determines the aversive. It's more generally used in very precise writing, though, especially on the topics of psychology and sociology. The application of aversive methods and punishment procedures, is one of the main ideas that the public requires security by licensing behavior analysis.
Answer: C
Explanation: caucuses allow the states to help choose the political parties’ nominees for the general election.
European colonization caused revolutionary changes to Africa's political geography and old African empires and kingdoms met their demise. The societies in Africa were in flux and politically and organizationally unstable so they were unable to resist the European invaders.
Our planet Earth has a magnetic field that is mostly caused by electric currents in the liquid outer core. It has two poles, just like any other magnet. I hope this helps.