Answer:
a figurehead, an example is the emperor of Japan who has ruled as a powerful figurehead for a while but has no say.
A, because that is the basis for the concept of risk pooling.
Answer:
The goal was to change the system, and get food back into citizens' mouths. The goal was to get rid of the monarchy and found a system powered by the people. The main goal of the French Revolution was, obviously, to overthrow the French monarchy.