The last one.
Classic cuisine was founded by Auguste Escoffier. He was a French chef, who also was good in writing so he combined his occupation with art and become culinary writer who popularized and updated traditional French cooking methods. Nicolas Appert invented airtight food preservation and Clarence Frank Birdseye was an American founder of the modern frozen food industry.
"We gain strength, and courage, and confidence by each experience in which we really stop to look fear in the face...we must do that which we think we cannot." - Eleanor Roosevelt