Options are not provided inthe question. Hence, the complete question is
Two major problems occur in water intoxication; one problem is that the overhydration leads to a non-homeostatic decrease in the concentration of __________; this leads to a significant decrease in blood osmotic pressure. The second problem is that the excessive increase in water volume, due to too much water intake, increases its extracellular (intravascular and interstitial) concentration out of normal homeostatic range. This high extracellular concentration of water causes water to move down its concentration gradient into cells; cells begin to __________ to a non-physiologic size.
A. antibodies; shrink
B. hormones; swell
C. blood solutes; swell
D. blood solutes; shrink
Answer:
C. blood solutes; swell
Explanation:
Water intoxication or hyperhydration or water poisoning is a fatal brain functional disorder caused due to excessive water consumption forces the normal electrolyte balance in the body outside safe limits.
There are two major impact sofwater intoxication on health that includes:
- Due to overhydration, blood solutes concentration decreases due to imbalance in blood level and results in decrease in blood osmotic pressure.
- Due to intake of excessive water, extracellular concentration increases which is out of normal homeostatic range. This excessive water and high etracellular concentration allows water to move down its concentration gradient into cells and resluts into swelling of cell.
Hence, the correct option is C.
<span>Selection A is the most accurate. Nitrogen in the atmosphere cannot be used by most living things. For example, plants require nitrogen ions to function, and can only receive it through their roots. Atmospheric nitrogen does not provide an avenue for this uptake. Bacteria provide the nitrogen fixating needed for plants to be able to receive the proper form of nitrogen.</span>
The haversian canal and volkmanns canals both house blood vessels. The fact that she is bleeding so profusely means she has a hemorrhage and a hemorrhage is the loss of blood through the blood vessels through a ruptured wall. This sign is related because one of these canals was ruptured when her bone was fractured and forced out of the skin.
<span>The statement which accurately describes the phases of the menstrual cycle in humans is : B. FSH in the blood is highest during the luteal phase. Keep in mind that when the luteal phase takes place LH from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates the corpus luteum inorder to produce progesterone. The option C, which is suggested above, is incorrect because ovulation occurs at 14th day of the cycle. </span>
