Chemicals produced by bacteria that limit the growth of other bacteria are called antibiotics.
The subcellular structures of neuron that forms the basis for transmission of nerve impulses are the synaptic vesicles.
What are the steps in impulse transmission between neurons?
- The action potential or nerve impulse reaches the <u>axon</u> of neuron and depolarises the membrane.
- Voltage gated Calcium channels open .
- Arrival of action potential causes the synaptic vesicle to attach to presynaptic membrane.
- Calcium influx triggers release of neurotransmitter.
- This neurotransmitters bind to postsynaptic membrane and new impulses are created.
Synaptic vesicle under resting condition:
- The neurotransmitter molecules are stored in synaptic vesicles.
- If the neurotransmitter leak from the vesicles, they are destroyed by enzymes.
- During resting condition, they are placed randomly.
- When an impulse reaches the axon, vesicles are arranged in the presynaptic membrane.
Thus from the above we can conclude that, synaptic vesicles are the subcellular structures in transmission of nerve impulses and , under resting condition they are placed randomly.
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The organs represented in the image are the Brain, nerve, and spinal cords that monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
<h3>What are Organs?</h3>
Organs may be defined as an assemblage of tissues that structurally construct an operational unit specialized to accomplish a distinct operation and functions in the body of a living organism.
The nerves function in sending and receiving signals to the brain from external stimuli. They give the perception of feeling pain, relaxation, stress, etc to the brain according to the situations.
The complete question is as follows:
The picture shows an organ system in the human body.
Brain, Nerve, and spinal cord.
What do these organs do in the human body?
- They filter pathogens and dead cells out of lymph before it returns to the blood.
- They monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
- They release hormones that control the activities of cells and organs.
- They identify and destroy things that are foreign or harmful to the body.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B, i.e. They monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
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Water temperature and pressure determine how far sound travels in the ocean. ... The whale produces sound waves that move like ripples in the water. As the whale's sound waves travel through the water, their speed decreases with increasing depth (as the temperature drops), causing the sound waves to refract downward.
