<u>Answer</u>: option B they have a random gene mutation that affects their fur colour.
<u>Explanation</u> :-
- <em>Variation</em> is the phenomena which occurs in all populations.
- These variations result in slight differences in the phenotypes of individuals .
- These variations only arise due to <em>random mutations </em>that arise in the individuals’ genome and then can be inherited by their offspring.
- There is always a probability of one particular trait to make the individuals survive better in the environment as compared to other trait.
- The individuals having the trait that helps them to survive better in the environment tend to survive more and leave more progeny. This is termed as <em>survival of the fittest</em>.
- Thus, according to the question it can be inferred that the dark fur colour arose due to a <em>random mutation </em>since it is the only source of variation. Since, in the given environmental conditions the mice having the dark fur colour were less susceptible to the predators they are better fitted to survive.
- The dark brown fur coat mice, survive better, leave more progeny and hence, increase their population with time. However, the orginal source of origin of this trait was a random mutation. Had this mutation not occured, the dark coloured fur mice would not have been there.
So, a <em>random gene mutation affecting the fur colour made the dark coloured mice first appear in the population.</em>
Didn't mean to post this. sorry!
Answer:
Selective breeding is used to promote the benefits of both animal and plant breeding inheritance. It is essentially done by controlled breeding. However, it has its own set of disadvantages, like any other agricultural method-although it is supposed to offer benefits to society. If you want to selectively breed your crops and cattle, weigh them down and decide whether that’s a good way for you.
No company patent is required.Anyone working in farming can start breeding selectively whenever they want. It is a way for him to create more profits every year, as he can grow animals and plants with different characteristics such that they can be generated over centuries, which is good for businesses. And since he is free, he only needs to be knowledgeable and well equipped in the process to achieve the best result.
It makes higher profit possible.Selective breeding encourages more beneficial plant and animal characteristics for farmers. If they have selectively bred cows, for example, these animals can produce more milk than the typical cows and the gene can be transferred to their descendants. If the method is used on crops, more than the typical ones will also be grown. Promoting these advantages will certainly increase their product’s market value. Selective breeding is certainly an perfect choice for farmers who are in a major company.
The answer is proteins.
The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
Answer and Explanation:
The use of pesticides and fertilisers leads to soil pollution. These are often not easily biodegradable and so they accumulate in the soil and kill soil organisms. Rain water run-off may carry such chemicals into streams,rivers and lakes. These toxic chemicals can eventually find their way into the tissues of different organisms associated with aquatic ecosystem.
The accumulation of silt due to poor cultivation along the river banks and the destruction of riverine leads to soil erosion. The deposition of silt near the mouth of river makes the water turbid and so impedes the penetration of sunlight. This affects the aquatic organisms and pollute the water.
