Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Photosynthetic algae create sugars that will eventually be broken down during which process?
Answer: glycolysis
The similarities plant and animal bodies and cells include:
- Plant and animals bodies grow
- Plants and animals bodies have definite shapes
- Plant and animals bodies are covered by protective layers of cells
- Plants and animals both have plasma membranes
- Plant and animal cells contain organelles.
The differences plant and animal bodies and cells include:
- Plant have rigid bodies while animals have soft bodies
- Plants have leaves, branches and roots while animals have hands and feet
- Plants cells have cell walls while animals cells do not.
- Plant cells are rigid while animal cells are flexible.
<h3>What are plants and animals?</h3>
Plants are large eukaryotic photosynthetic living organisms found on the earth.
Animals are either multicellular eukaryotic organisms which lack the ability to manufacture their own food as plants do, but depend on plants and other animals for their food.
The similarities plant and animal bodies and cells include:
- Plant and animals bodies grow
- Plants and animals bodies have definite shapes
- Plant and animals bodies are covered by protective layers of cells
- Plants and animals both have plasma membranes
- Plant and animal cells contain organelles.
The differences plant and animal bodies and cells include:
- Plant have rigid bodies while animals have soft bodies
- Plants have leaves, branches and roots while animals have hands and feet
- Plants cells have cell walls while animals cells do not.
- Plant cells are rigid while animal cells are flexible.
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Cellular respiration
Explanation:
The release of energy in living thins is known as cellular respiration.
In the process of cellular respiration, oxygen combines with sugar and thereby releasing energy in form of ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate) and carbon dioxide. ATP is the store house energy in the cells and during respiration, this compound is synthesized.
The sugar is produced in the process of photosynthesis in plants using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
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45,000 people kill themselves out of 100,000 each year
