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Virty [35]
3 years ago
15

Alissa is a 41-year-old, married, professional woman who has just found out that she is pregnant with her third child. According

to your textbook, which of the following conditions is her baby at higher risk of due to Alissa’s age?a) Down syndromeb) Phenylketonuriac) ADHDd) Von Recklinghausen disease (neurofibromatosis)
Biology
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Down syndrome.

Explanation:

Down syndrome may be defined as the medical condition that occurs due to the presence of extra chromosome at the chromosome number 21. The individual has big head, rolled finger and tongue.

The chances of Down syndrome increases as the mother's age increases. The egg of the female get arrested at diplotene stage and with the increased age of mother the phenomena like translocation and non disjunction increases at this stage.

Thus, the correct answer is option (a).

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guapka [62]

Answer:

<u>Option-</u> "Proteins and Nucleic acid."

  • In animals, nitrogenous wastes are produced mostly from the catabolism(break down of macro molecules into simpler ones) of <u>Protein molecules. </u>

Explanation:

  • <u> Proteins and nucleic acids:</u>

Most of the organisms ingest different types of materials. And some of them are proteins which are composed up of different amino acids, as the proteins are important in many ways, they help in cells reproduction and growth etc.

And the nucleic acids are important polymers, which are required for carrying the operation of genetic material from one cell or being to another.Or it may occur simply from one generation to another in the form of RNA and DNA.

<u>Why they are broken down?</u>

Both the polymers consists the Nitrogen atom as the main constituent in there molecular structure, so that is why the break down of these materials results in the form of nitrogenous materials.

  • When proteins level exceeds from a certain level they need to be controlled and thus required the excessive materials to be excreted from the body. There are different forms or levels of the nitrogenous waste products which are excreted from an animal body. As there levels of organisms excrete them in different forms,which are as below:
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  2. <u>Ave's(Birds):</u>Birds have a less availability of water in there body which makes them to excrete the nitrogenous waste product in the form of uric acids.
  3. <u>Freshwater Fish:</u> They excrete the amount of nitrogenous waste from the body in form of ammonia, as they have an abundance of water as solvent. While, there is an abundance of water in the environment, which they are able to dissolve the amount of nitrogenous waste products present inside the body and excrete it in the form of ammonia. Which is less toxic form of the nitrogenous waste materials.
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