Answer:
<em>the establishment of a hierarchical system of categories on the basis of presumed natural relationships among organisms. </em>
<em>hope this helps</em><em> </em><em><</em><em>3</em>
Night blindness is caused by vitamin A
Cellular<span> Respiration. </span>Cellular<span> respiration is the </span>process<span> of oxidizing food molecules, like </span>glucose<span>, to </span>carbon dioxide and water<span>. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the </span>cell<span>.
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Answer:
phylum Cnidaria
Explanation:
Cnidocytes represent a group of living organisms, whose members are Jellyfish, Sea Anemone, Hydra, Portuguese Caravel. Cnidocytes are found in the Cnidaria phylum.
Cnidaria, known in the past as coelenterates, are relatively simple animals with no circulatory and respiratory system, all of which are done through the diffusion process. They have diffuse nervous system and metabolism products are eliminated by mouth. The locomotion occurs through jets of water in the jellyfish and some polyps move slowly dragging or somersaulting.
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
