Answer:
HCl < CH₃COOH < NH₃ < NaOH
Explanation:
Given compounds:
Acetic acid: CH₃COOH
Ammonia; NH₃
Hydrochloric acid: HCl
Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
All the solutions are of the same molarity which is 0.1M. We need to see how these compounds dissociate to form solutions in order to establish their pH value:
For Acetic acid;
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
Acetic acid is a weak acid and it ionizes slightly in solutions. It would have a pH close to 7
For Ammonia;
NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Ammonia is a weak base and it ionizes slightly in solutions. It sets up an equilibrium in the process. It's would be slightly above 7
For HCl:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong acid and ionizes completely in solutions. It has a very low pH
For NaOH:
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH ionizes also completely in solutions and it breaks down into sodium and hydroxide ions. It is a strong base and it would have a high PH value.
HCl < CH₃COOH < NH₃ < NaOH
This is the trend of increasing pH
Hope this helps some
"In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. ... In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all."
14 electrons because there are 7 orbitals (2x7=14)
Atomic percentages<u>: 68% of copper and 32% of nickel.</u>
How this is calculated?
The given alloy is 100 g ,
m(Cu) = 0,7 · 100 g = 70 g.
m(Ni) = 0,3 · 100 g = 30 g.
n(Cu) = m(Cu) ÷ M(Cu) = 70 g ÷ 63,546 g/mol
n(Cu) = 1,10 mol.
n(Ni) = m(Ni) ÷ M(Ni) = 30 g ÷ 58,71 g/mol
n(Ni) = 0,51 mol
n(Cu) : n(Ni) = 1,10 mol : 0,51 mol
%(Cu) = 1,1 mol ÷ 1,61 mol = 0,68 = 68 %.
Similarly, %(Ni)=32%
What are Cu-Ni alloys?
- Cu-Ni alloys are alloys of copper (base metal with the largest individual content) and nickel with or without other elements, whereby the zinc content may not be more than 1%.
- When other elements are present, nickel has the largest individual content after copper, compared with each other element.
- As with other copper alloys, it is necessary to distinguish between wrought alloys, which are processed to semi-finished products, and cast alloys, from which castings are produced by various casting processes.
To know more about Cu-Ni alloys, refer:
brainly.com/question/16856761
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