Answer:
that the one kid thanks I we'll answer if 50 all ty
Answer:
The correct answer is <em>C) Two atoms of silver are needed to complete the reaction.</em>
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Matter postulates that "the mass is not created or destroyed, only transformed." This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with physical and chemical properties different from those of the reagents because the atoms of the substances are ordered differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends.
Then, taking into account the Law of Conservation of Matter, as an atom cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
For this, the chemical equation must be balanced. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in each compound in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its quantities. On the other hand, the coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts. By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.
In this case:
Left side: 2 silver (Ag), 2 hydrogen (H) and 1 sulfur (S)
Right side: 2 silver (Ag), 2 hydrogen (H) and 1 sulfur (S)
In this case the equation is balanced because you have the same amount of all the elements on each side of the reaction. And <u><em>the 2 in front of 2Ag indicates that,since silver is a reagent, two atoms of silver are needed to complete the reaction. (option C).</em></u>
<span>6.03 moles.
1 molecule of butane contains 4 carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms.
The molar mass is 4 times the atomic mass of carbon, 12 g/mol, plus 10 times the atomic weight of hydrogen, 1 g/mol.
Molar mass = 4 * 12 g/mol + 10 * 1 g/mol = 58 g/mol.
This means that 1 mole of butane has a mass of 58 g.
To figure out how many moles are in a sample of butane, divide the mass of sample in grams by 58 grams
Number of moles in sample = 350 g / 58 g/mol = 6.03 moles.</span>
You have to use Avogadro's number (6.02x10^23 molecules/mole) to find the number of moles each reactant starts off with.
moles of Fe and O₂:
12 atoms/(6.02x10^23 atoms/mole)=1.99x10^-23 mol Fe
6 molecules/(6.02x10^23 molecules/mole)=9.967x10^-24 mol <span>O₂
</span>Then you find the limiting reagent by finding how much product each given amount of reactant can make. Which ever one produces the least amount of product is the limiting reagent.
amount of Fe₂O₃ produced:
<span>(1.99x10^-23 mol Fe)x(2mol/4mol)= 9.967x10^-24mol Fe</span>₂O₃<span>
</span>(9.967x10^-24 mol O₂)x(2mol/3mol)= 6.645x10^-24 mol Fe₂O₃<span>
</span>since oxygen produces the leas amount of product, oxygen is the limiting reagent. since we know that oxygen is the limiting reagent we can use the amount of product formed with oxygen to find the amount of iron used.
6.645x10^-24 mol Fe₂O₃x(4mol/2mol)=1.329x10^-23 mol Fe consumed
<span> find the amount left over by subtracting the original amount of Fe by the amount consumed in the reaction.
</span>1.993x10^-23-1.329x10^-23= 6.645x10^-23mol Fe left
find the number of atoms by multiplying that by Avogadro's number.
<span>(6.645x10^-23mol)x(6.02x10^23 atoms/mol)=4 atoms
</span>therefore 4 atoms of Fe will be left over after the reaction happens.
I hope this helps.
