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mart [117]
3 years ago
5

Describe polygenic inheritance and give an example.

Biology
1 answer:
artcher [175]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Polygenic inheritance occurs when one characteristic is controlled by two or more genes. Often the genes are large in quantity but small in effect.

Explanation: Examples of human polygenic inheritance are height, skin color, eye color and weight. Polygenes exist in other organisms, as well.

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What process causes behavior patterns to change over generations as a result of reproductive success?
Burka [1]

Answer:

change through natural selection

Explanation:

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What is ne function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
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Smooth ER<span>, by contrast, is not associated with </span>ribosomes<span>, and its </span>functions<span> differ. The </span>smooth ER<span> is involved in the synthesis of lipids, including cholesterol and phospholipids, which are used in the production of </span>new<span> cellular membrane.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Conduct a dihybrid cross of pea plants with the following combination of traits: Parent 1—Tall plant with white flowers (pure br
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

i) Genotype of Parent 1= TTpp

Genotype of  Parent 2= ttPP

ii) The genotypes of their gametes

Parent 1= Tp

Parent 2= tP

iii) F1 generation = All TtPp (tall and purple flower)

iv) F2 phenotype ratio= 9 tall, purple: 3 tall, white: 3 dwarf, purple : 1 dwarf, white.

F2 Genotype ratio= 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

Explanation:

Let's assume that allele "T" gives tall plants while allele "t" imparts dwarfism. Likewise, the dominant allele "P" is responsible for purple flowers while recessive allele "p" gives white flowers.

i) Genotype of Parent 1—Tall plant with white flowers (pure breeding)= TTpp

Genotype of  Parent 2—Dwarf plant with purple flowers (pure breeding)= ttPP

ii) The genotypes of their gametes

Parent 1= Tp

Parent 2= tP

iii) F1 generation = All TtPp (tall and purple flower)

iv) Each of the F1 plant with TtPp genotype will form four types of gametes= TP, Tp, tP and tP

A cross between TtPp x TtPp gives F2 progeny in following ratio=

F2 generation phenotype ratio= 9 tall, purple: 3 tall, white: 3 dwarf, purple : 1 dwarf, white.

Genotype ratio= 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

5 0
2 years ago
Takes blood away from the heart<br> a. artery <br> b. capillary<br> c. vein
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Answer:

a) Artery

Explanation:

Arteries, beginning with the aorta extending to smaller branches, carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to tissues supplying them with oxygen.

8 0
3 years ago
How many variations do you observe?
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Variation, in biology, any difference between cells, individual organisms, or groups of organisms of any species caused either by genetic differences (genotypic variation) or by the effect of environmental factors on the expression of the genetic potentials (phenotypic variation). Variation may be shown in physical appearance, metabolism, fertility, mode of reproduction, behaviour, learning and mental ability, and other obvious or measurable characters.

chromosomes or by differences in the genes carried by the chromosomes. Eye colour, body form, and disease resistance are genotypic variations. Individuals with multiple sets of chromosomes are called polyploid; many common plants have two or more times the normal number of chromosomes, and new species may arise by this type of variation. A variation cannot be identified as genotypic by observation of the organism; breeding experiments must be performed under controlled environmental conditions to determine whether or not the alteration is inheritable.

Genotypic variations are caused by differences in number or structure of Environmentally caused variations may result from one factor or the combined effects of several factors, such as climate, food supply, and actions of other organisms. Phenotypic variations also include stages in an organism’s life cycle and seasonal variations in an individual. These variations do not involve any hereditary alteration and in general are not transmitted to future generations; consequently, they are not significant in the process of evolution.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

8 0
3 years ago
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