Mitochondria are specilized structures unique to the cells of animals, plants and fungi, they serve as batteries for parts of the cell
Ribosomes are the things that process proteins in the cell for the body
Cytoplasm is the semi fluid substance of a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane and internal to the cellular membrane
Cells are a fundamental structural unit of living matter
Tissue makes the difference between cells and complete organs, they hold the shape of the cell
An organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell.
An organ is a group of tissues with similar functions
Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
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