Answer:
125 molecules
Explanation:
Between two amino acids , one water molecule is eliminated and a peptide bond is formed. When 250 amino acids are joined to form a polypeptide , 125 molecules of water will be removed.
That is, 250/2=125
Answer:
????
Explanation:
None of those seem to be correct to me.
1. Observations are made using the five senses- sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. So this is invalid.
2. Observations and experiments can both be done anywhere
3. See answer to 2
4. It's cut off? But observations can literally be as simple as looking at a stick and noting that it's brown, so from what I can read, it's invalid.
The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
learn more about action potential here: brainly.com/question/6705448
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Answer:
TCTAAGCTTGGA
Explanation: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). Each base can only bond with one other, A with T and C with G.
Answer: Sphincter muscles
Explanation:
The circular rings of smooth muscles, that can contract to regulate the movement of the smooth muscles that can contract to regulate the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract are known as sphincter muscles.
These two layers are outer layer and inner layer. The outer layer is longitudinal and the inner layer is circular. They contract rhythmically to squeeze food.
