Answer: B) are excited by light that falls in the center of their receptive field.
Explanation:
There are two types of bipolar cells present in the retina which are differentiated on the way the centres of their receptive fields respond to light. The names of bipolar cells are ON-centre and OFF-centre.
If a light fall at the centre of the receptive field of a bipolar cell, it will experience an exciting effect on that cell, resulting in it being depolarized, it is an ON-center cell.
Hence, the correct option is B.
A single molecule is the one that is responsible for initiating a signal transduction pathway. The answer in this question is a single molecule. Molecule is defined as an electrically neutral group of two atoms or more held together by a chemical bonds.
Answer: a. decreases the present and future risk to human properties
Explanation:
Properties along the coasts can be in danger when high tides come in. This can however be mitigated by walls protecting those properties as it would take a significantly high tide (flood proportion) to scale those walls and come in and damage the property.
These walls therefore not only decrease the present risk to human properties but if maintained, decrease the future risks as well.