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If a homozygous short plant (tt) is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant (Tt), the percentage of tall offsprings is 50% and the percentage of short offspring is 50%.
- A heterozygous tall pea plant will have the genotype "Tt" and a homozygous short pea plant will have the genotype "tt" because homozygous means that both alleles are identical.
- Since 'T' is dominant over 't', any plant with at least one "T" allele will be tall (the dominant trait), regardless of what the other allele is.
- The punett square of the following problem will have 2 squares with Tt genotype and 2 squares with tt genotype.
Hence, the genotypic ratio of F1 generation will be
Tt : tt
1 : 1
And phenotypic ratio of F1 generation will be
Tall : Short
1 : 1
To know more about mendelian genetics
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It happens in the <span>chloroplasts</span>
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus. It consists of several oligomeric structural subunits made of protein called protomers. The observable 3-dimensional morphological subunits, which may or may not correspond to individual proteins, are called capsomeres. The capsid encloses the genetic material of the virus.
In order for speciation to occur, population within a species must be isolated by their reproductive systems, to produce an organism completely different from what they started out with.