Since "sum" means the answer to and addition problem it means we have to add. So it would be b+5. And instead of writing 2 x b+5. There is a simpler way: 2(b+5) cuz it means the same thing (multiplying by two) Hope this helps! Good luck!
For A the answer is 85% correct. Then 15% incorrect. I got the number correct by taking 68 and dividing by 80. To get the number incorrect I took the 15 other questions (80-68) and did 12 divided by 80 to get the 15% incorrect.