A string of nucleotides that hold information is called a gene. :)
The measles virus and rubella virus are two separate viruses. They have different DNA and RNA structures, and the vaccination for the measles virus only "knows" how to attach itself to measles and destroy the virus. It doesn't know how to attach itself to the rubella virus to destroy it, as the vaccination is needed to inform it how to.
The advantage of vaccinating a large amount of the population is that it reduces the chance someone will catch sickness by a great amount, and can possibly eradicate the virus.
The ultimate source of energy is sunlight, and living things must break the sunlight down using their own methods to use it.
D. Hope this helps give branlist
enzymes that break down hydrogen bonds . hope this helps