bearing in mind that the hypotenuse is never negative, since it's just a distance unit, so if an angle has a sine ratio of -(5/13) the negative must be the numerator, namely -5/13.
![\bf cos\left[ sin^{-1}\left( -\cfrac{5}{13} \right) \right] \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{then we can say that}~\hfill }{sin^{-1}\left( -\cfrac{5}{13} \right)\implies \theta }\qquad \qquad \stackrel{\textit{therefore then}~\hfill }{sin(\theta )=\cfrac{\stackrel{opposite}{-5}}{\stackrel{hypotenuse}{13}}}\impliedby \textit{let's find the \underline{adjacent}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20cos%5Cleft%5B%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%28%20-%5Ccfrac%7B5%7D%7B13%7D%20%5Cright%29%20%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bthen%20we%20can%20say%20that%7D~%5Chfill%20%7D%7Bsin%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%28%20-%5Ccfrac%7B5%7D%7B13%7D%20%5Cright%29%5Cimplies%20%5Ctheta%20%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Btherefore%20then%7D~%5Chfill%20%7D%7Bsin%28%5Ctheta%20%29%3D%5Ccfrac%7B%5Cstackrel%7Bopposite%7D%7B-5%7D%7D%7B%5Cstackrel%7Bhypotenuse%7D%7B13%7D%7D%7D%5Cimpliedby%20%5Ctextit%7Blet%27s%20find%20the%20%5Cunderline%7Badjacent%7D%7D)
![\bf \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \pm\sqrt{c^2-b^2}=a \qquad \begin{cases} c=hypotenuse\\ a=adjacent\\ b=opposite\\ \end{cases} \\\\\\ \pm\sqrt{13^2-(-5)^2}=a\implies \pm\sqrt{144}=a\implies \pm 12=a \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ cos\left[ sin^{-1}\left( -\cfrac{5}{13} \right) \right]\implies cos(\theta )=\cfrac{\stackrel{adjacent}{\pm 12}}{13}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Busing%20the%20pythagorean%20theorem%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20c%5E2%3Da%5E2%2Bb%5E2%5Cimplies%20%5Cpm%5Csqrt%7Bc%5E2-b%5E2%7D%3Da%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20c%3Dhypotenuse%5C%5C%20a%3Dadjacent%5C%5C%20b%3Dopposite%5C%5C%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cpm%5Csqrt%7B13%5E2-%28-5%29%5E2%7D%3Da%5Cimplies%20%5Cpm%5Csqrt%7B144%7D%3Da%5Cimplies%20%5Cpm%2012%3Da%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%20cos%5Cleft%5B%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%28%20-%5Ccfrac%7B5%7D%7B13%7D%20%5Cright%29%20%5Cright%5D%5Cimplies%20cos%28%5Ctheta%20%29%3D%5Ccfrac%7B%5Cstackrel%7Badjacent%7D%7B%5Cpm%2012%7D%7D%7B13%7D)
le's bear in mind that the sine is negative on both the III and IV Quadrants, so both angles are feasible for this sine and therefore, for the III Quadrant we'd have a negative cosine, and for the IV Quadrant we'd have a positive cosine.
Answer:
x = 4√5
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
- Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
<u>Trigonometry</u>
- Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
We are given a right triangle. We can use Pythagorean Theorem.
a = 19
b = x
c = 21
<u>Step 2: Find </u><em><u>x</u></em>
- Substitute: 19² + x² = 21²
- Isolate <em>x</em> term: x² = 21² - 19²
- Evaluate: x² = 441 - 361
- Subtract: x² = 80
- Isolate <em>x</em>: x = √80
- Simplify: x = 4√5
And we have our final answer!
Answer:
Either one of these.
Step-by-step explanation:
volumepile=1/3 (PI r^2)h
but r=h/2, so
volume=1/12 PI h^3
dv/dt=10 ft^3/min
but dv/dt=1/12 PI 3h^2 dh/dt
solve for dh/dt
This assumes you mean by "altitude" the height. If you mean altitude as slant height, you have to adjust the fromula
_______________________________________________
given: r = h/2
V = (1/3)π r^2 h
= (1/3)π (h/2)^2 (h)
= (1/12) π h^3
dV/dt = (1/4)π h^2 dh/dt
for the given data ...
10 = (1/4)π(25)dh/dt
dh/dt = 10(4)/((25π) = 1.6/π feet/min
B. 0
Explanation: at sea level is 0, below sea level would be a negative such as -2, and above sea level is any number above zero, such as 2.
