Answer:
El espacio rural se compone de áreas no urbanas. Son espacios no ocupados por ciudades o densidades de población. La mayoría de las actividades productivas propias de este espacio están relacionadas con la agricultura, la ganadería y la extracción.
Explanation
Para comprender mejor el alcance conceptual que envuelve el espacio rural, es necesario distinguir las expresiones rural y agraria. Las actividades en las zonas rurales no siempre son agrarias. Cada vez es más común utilizar el campo para actividades turísticas, deportivas, áreas de preservación ambiental, balnearios, clínicas, centros de investigación, entre otros, que no están vinculados a actividades agrarias.:
Answer:
[a] varies in its characteristics according to local environmental circumstances
[b] becomes common within a species through natural selection
[d] tends to promote the well being of an organism in its natural or social environment
Explanation:
The adaptive traits in the living organisms have a simple basic role, that is to make the organism better suited for survival in its environment. The adaptive traits come in all sorts of different shapes, be it some that are manifested in the physical appearance or in the behavior of the organisms. Adaptive traits can be increased speed, prolonged neck, living in a groups, developing thorns and many more. This type of traits occur when the organisms face increased competition or when the environment in which they live starts to change, so in order for them to survive, they start to develop traits that will make them better suited for the new conditions and more competitive. The main principle through which the adaptive traits are transferred and rapidly increase in a population is through natural selection, as the organisms choose the ones that have advantageous traits for their mates, while they live aside the others.
The human settlements hierarchy is as follows:
- An ecumenopolis is a theoretical construction in which the entire area of Earth that is taken by human settlements, or at least, that those are linked so that to create an urban areas so big that they can shape an urban continuum through thousands of kilometers.
- A megalopolis is a group of conurbations, consisting of more than ten million people each.
- A conurbation is a group of large cities and their suburbs, consisting of three to ten million people.
- A metropolis is a large city with it's suburbs, consisting of multiple cities and towns.
- A large city is a city with a large population and many services.
- A city has many services, but not as many as the large city.
- A large town is a town with population of 20,000 to 100,000 people.
- A town has a population of 1,000 to 20,000 people.
- A village is a human settlement or community that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town.
- A hamlet has a very small population, very few services, and only few buildings.
- An isolated dwelling has only 1-2 buildings.
Answer:
Scenario A
- C. Palaeoanthropology.
- B. Biology.
Scenario B
- D. Primatology.
- D. Psychology.
Explanation:
Scenario A
Palaeoanthropology is the study of hominization to see how humans developed to be anatomically similar to modern humans from their more apelike ancestors so this study would fall here.
Biology is the relevant discipline as it relates to the study of living things and their characteristics.
<em>This research relates to human evolution because it can shed more light on how humans went from being apelike and climbing trees to being able to walk upright. </em>
Scenario B
Primatology is the study of primates like chimpanzees so this research would fall under this anthropology subject.
The relevant discipline would be psychology as it might shed light on how the chimps knew to make tools to be able to hunt galagos.
<em>By researching this subject, we can find out how early humans began to make tools for hunting as well as their motivation to do so. </em>
