Answer:
Unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning may be defined as a type of learning in which the potent stimulus is combined with neutral stimulus and produces a great response.
The Pavlov explains the classical conditioning learning. The sound of the bell here acts as the unconditioned stimulus because this stimulus helps the dog to salivate when combined with the strong stimulus. The neutral stimulus is here to evoke the response.
Thus, the answer is conditioned stimulus.
The human body cannot go without water for up to a week, so this is false
Answer:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating and an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by immune-mediated myelin and axonal damage, and chronic axonal loss attributable to the absence of myelin sheaths. T cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, CD8+, NKT, CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells) and B cells are involved in this disorder, thus new MS therapies seek damage prevention by resetting multiple components of the immune system. The currently approved therapies are immunoregulatory and reduce the number and rate of lesion formation but are only partially effective. This review summarizes current understanding of the processes at issue: myelination, demyelination and remyelination—with emphasis upon myelin composition/architecture and oligodendrocyte maturation and differentiation. The translational options target oligodendrocyte protection and myelin repair in animal models and assess their relevance in human. Remyelination may be enhanced by signals that promote myelin formation and repair. The crucial question of why remyelination fails is approached is several ways by examining the role in remyelination of available MS medications and avenues being actively pursued to promote remyelination including: (i) cytokine-based immune-intervention (targeting calpain inhibition), (ii) antigen-based immunomodulation (targeting glycolipid-reactive iNKT cells and sphingoid mediated inflammation) and (iii) recombinant monoclonal antibodies-induced remyelination.Keywords: calpain, central nervous system, demyelination, fingolimod, glycolipids, lipids, multiple sclerosis, myelin, myelination, NKT cells, oligodendrocytes, remyelination, T cells
Explanation:
For this question, I think your best answer would be <span>changing to a treadmill that has handle sensors. Now, I'm not sure if that's correct because I don't see you listed any answer choices. But I'm positive that is correct. If you need more help please feel free to leave a comment down below!
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