The answer is formal group. A formal group is a cluster or
group of individuals, who decided to work together to achieve and reach a specific
goals. Formal groups are made of individuals committed to fulfill tasks.
According to the given example, this group is created to produce and develop a
new series of skincare products specifically for the individuals over the old
age of sixty (60), the example states that the group is created to develop a
new-line of skincare products, so it is to be considered that the group being
referred to is the formal group, it has indicated that there is a specific goal
that is set for different individuals to come together and fulfill a specific
goal.
An unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that the actual usage of materials exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
<h3>What do you mean by material quantity variance?</h3>
The material quantity variance refers to the difference between the standard amount and the actual amount of materials used in the production process.
The material quantity variance yield unusual results as it is based on a standard unit quantity that is not even close to the actual usage.
Therefore, an unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that the actual usage of materials exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
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Answer:supplier partnerships
Explanation:supplier partnership is a commitment over an extended time to work together to the mutual benefit of both parties, sharing relevant information and the risks and rewards of the relationship.
In quality control, extended relationship between buyers and sellers based on confidence, credibility, and mutual benefit. The buyer, on its part, provides long-term contracts and assurance of only a small number of competing suppliers. In reciprocation, the seller implements customer's suggestions and commits to continuous improvement in quality of product and delivery.
Answer:
b. some firms exit, industry supply decreases, market price rises.
Explanation:
A perfect competitive industry is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms.
If firms are making economic loss is the short run, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This leads to a fall in supply and prices rise as a result. In the long run, firms in a competitive industry earn zero economic profit.
I hope my answer helps you
When a negative externality exists, the marginal social cost is always higher than the marginal private cost. So, the correct answer is option A the private marginal costs are less than social marginal costs.
<h3><u>What is a negative externality?</u></h3>
When the manufacturing process has a negative impact on unconnected third parties, this is referred to as a negative production externality. For instance, manufacturing facilities contribute to noise and air pollution throughout the production process.
<h3><u>What happens when a negative externality exists?</u></h3>
The marginal social cost and the marginal private cost are no longer equal when a market has negative production externalities. As a result, the supply curve (which indicates the marginal private cost) does not accurately reflect the marginal societal cost and the social cost is instead larger due to the externality's per-unit cost.
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