These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
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Answer:
a- pharmaceuticals
Explanation:
Pharmaceuticals is a demanding and challenging field which tests your knowledge of DNA technology and medicine because they are the ones making drugs for new diseases and such. Thus they need to know how to prepare those drugs to target certain cells or organelles and such and need to know how it will affect the human being and/or other living beings
Answer:
The instruments that is being used to care for the instrumentation and supplies that have been exposed to the inside of intestinal tract are kept aside from the other sterile instruments.
The instruments are kept aside to protect the other instruments from being contaminated by it.
The instruments needs to be sterile as it cannot be replaced again and again for every technique that is being carried out in patients.
So, the instrument that is used once are kept separated.
