Answer:
The DNA sequence that produced the mRNA sequence uracil, guanine, cytosine, guanine adenine uracil adenine adenine during transcription is adenine, cytosine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, adenine, thymine, thymine.
Explanation:
Transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) is a process in which the specific nucleotide sequence is transferred from one molecule to another, through the synthesis of mRNA molecules from a DNA strand.
The complete transcription process is done by nitrogenous base complementarity, where mRNA receives the sequence of complementary bases according to the DNA sequence:
- <em>Adenine</em><em> is complemented with uracil, since in RNA the thymine is substituted by this uracil.
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- <em>Thymine</em><em> is complemented with adenine.
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- <em>Cytosine</em><em> is complemented with guanine.
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- <em>Guanine</em><em> is complemented with cytosine.
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Thus an <u>uracil mRNA sequence, guanine, cytosine, guanine adenine uracil adenine U-G-C-G-A-U-A-A comes from a DNA sequence adenine, cytosine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, adenine, thymine, thymine or A-C-G-C-T-A-T</u>.
Answer: Directional selection
Explanation:
In the population genetics, directional selection is the mode of selection during which the extreme phenotype are favored more than the other phenotype.
This causes the allele frequency to shift towards the time in the direction of that particular phenotype.
Here, in the question the acid tolerant plant species is favored over the other phenotype.
Hence, the correct answer is option D
Answer:
The correct answer is: synthesize vitamin K and B-complex vitamins.
Explanation:
The large intestine, an important region of the gastrointestinal tract, is populated with bacteria that maintain our bodies healthy. The term used to describe these organisms that live in the digestive tract is gut microbiota.
The relationship between humans and the gut microbiota is not only non-harmful but also beneficial to humans. <u>Bacteria ferment dietary fibers into </u><u>short-chain fatty acids</u><u> for us to absorb it</u>. Gut microbiota also plays a crucial role in synthesizing vitamin B and vitamin K, as well as metabolizing <u>sterols and bile acids</u>. These bacteria act much like an endocrine system that regulates intestinal function with the use of short-chain fatty acids, as if they were hormones.
<u>Vitamin K</u><u> is important for</u><u> blood clotting</u><u>, while </u><u>vitamin B</u><u> intervenes in </u><u>cellular metabolism</u>.