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jonny [76]
4 years ago
15

Item 2

Biology
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]4 years ago
3 0
Organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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Explain how the resting potential is created and maintained. (sodium potassium pump) What happens when sodium comes in and potas
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The resting membrane potential is created and maintained due to the difference in the total charge or ions present outside and inside of the cell. The resting membrane potential depolarize if sodium come in and and potassium leaves the cell.

Explanation:

The resting membrane is maintained and created by the distribution of potassium and sodium ions. The membrane potential of a resting cell is -70mV (negative) because more sodium ions is present outside the cell than the potassium ions present inside the cell.

When the sodium ions enter inside the cell and potassium ions move outside the cell, the inside of the cell becomes more positive as compared to the outside and the membrane potential changes from -70 mV to +30 mV. The cells will depolarize due to the accumulation of sodium ions inside the cell.

7 0
4 years ago
Horses and zebras can be bred to produce a zorse, which is infertile. Which is most likely the reason zebras and horses are cons
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

The correct option is B) Their offspring cannot breed.

Explanation:

Organisms belonging to the same species require the ability to breed and produce fertile offsprings. If two organisms breed to produce infertile offsprings, then they are not considered to belong in the same species. Infertile offsprings do not have the capability to reproduce. The breeding between a horse and a zebra produces zorse, which is sterile. This depicts that both the zebra and horse belong to different species as they cannot produce a fertile offspring.

4 0
3 years ago
How do transitional fossils help explain the evolutionary steps that took place to produce modem organisms?​
lesya [120]

Answer:

Transitional fossils show how a particular taxa accumulated adaptations to fit particular environment​s and/or ecological niches

Explanation:

Transitional fossils are fossilized remains of taxonomic groups/species that illustrate an evolutionary transition between a known version of a taxa/species and the current taxa/species. Transitional fossils are fundamental because they can be clearly differentiated from the ancestral group as well as of its derived descendant group. For example, there exist transitional fossils known as "mammal-like reptiles"(i.e., therapsids that gave rise to the true mammals), which are clearly different from current mammals.

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3 years ago
What is the function of DNA?
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Hi , the function of DNA is to give genetic instruction to organic beings.
-Google
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3 0
3 years ago
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