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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
8

Placing a rat in a cage where electrical shocks over which the rat has no control are occasionally administered through the floo

r is a way to create _____________.
Biology
1 answer:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
6 0
Hello,

Placing a rat in a cage where electrical shocks over which the rat has no control are occasionally administered through the floor is a way to create  →  <span>learned helplessness 

Good luck :)</span>
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List the layers contained in the atmosphere and describe what is in each layer.
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Exosphere -The exosphere layer is mainly composed of extremely low densities of hydrogen, helium, and several heavier molecules including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide closer to the exobase. The atoms and molecules are so far apart that they can travel hundreds of kilometers without colliding with one another.

Thermosphere - The aurora (Northern Lights and Southern Lights) mostly occur in the thermosphere. The thermosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The thermosphere is directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. ... Temperatures in the upper thermosphere can range from about 500° C (932° F) to 2,000° C (3,632° F) or higher.

Mesosphere- Most meteors burn up in the mesosphere. A type of lightning called sprites sometimes appears in the mesosphere above thunderstorms. Strange, high-altitude clouds called noctilucent clouds sometimes form in this layer near the North and South Poles.

Stratosphere-The stratosphere is the second major atmospheric layer above the troposphere, extending in altitude from about 8 to 30 miles high. No weather occurs in the stratosphere. The statosphere contains over 15% of the total mass of the atmosphere, and is where the ozone layer is located.

Troposphere-The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols.

i hope this helps, good luck :)

7 0
3 years ago
¿Qué caracteriza el magma de los volcanes?
Sati [7]

Answer:

El magma es una roca líquida y semilíquida extremadamente caliente ubicada debajo de la superficie de la Tierra. Este magma puede atravesar agujeros o grietas en la corteza, provocando una erupción volcánica. Cuando el magma fluye o entra en erupción en la superficie de la Tierra, se llama lava. Como la roca sólida, el magma es una mezcla de minerales.

Espero que esto ayude

3 0
3 years ago
Why does the mass of a substance remain the same after a chemical reaction
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Even in a chemical reaction when atoms interact and create new products, mass is conserved. This is because the new substances created are composed of atoms that were present in the reactants. The atoms from the reactants come apart, rearrange, and re-bond in a different arrangement to form the products.

7 0
2 years ago
Allergens differ from antigens because ________. Allergens differ from antigens because ________. allergens do not involve the l
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

Allergens differ from antigens because *they do no stimulate the immune system resulting in the production of leukocytes rather than the stmulate the IgE antibodies*

Explanation:

Allergen and antigen are both foreign substances that can cause certain disorders to animals, but there is some difference between them in terms of their nature and the diseases caused by them. An allergen is a nonparasitic foreign substance that can cause certain immune reactions in the body when it enters the body.  Whereas, an antigen is a foreign substance that can trigger the immune system to produce a specific immune response. This immune response leads to produce antibodies that can neutralize or destroy the foreign substances that entered the body.

Allergens can produce Systemic Allergic Response. Allergens stimulate the IgE antibodies by binding to them on the mast cells and causing the mast cells to rupture and release histamine, serotonin, and heparin, initiating inflammatory response.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a radially symmetrical animal with stinging tentacles?
madreJ [45]
The answer is B. Cnidarians

Cnidarian body has no left or right side, only tom and bottom surfaces. If you divide cnidarian a about central point, you will get equal parts. So, cnidarians are radially symmetrical animals. This group includes hydroids, jellyfish, anemones, and corals. In all groups, animals have stinging cells on tips of tentacles. They use them to capture the prey. Their name literally means stinging creatures.
6 0
3 years ago
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