Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Collateral refers to a valuable asset that a borrower offers to a lending institution to guarantee that they will repay the requested loan. Usually, collateral has a higher value than the loan amount. Collateral reduces the risk to the lender, which translates to lower interest rates.
Examples of assets that Pedro can use as collateral include.
1. Motor Vehicles
2. Properties such as land and Buildings
3. Machinery and equipment
4. Inventory
Answer: inefficient allocation of sales among sellers
Explanation:
A binding price ceiling is one in which the government imposes a legal minimum price that can be charged for a good, when the equilibrium price is below it. The ceiling creates a shortage in the market which leads to illegal activities, wasted resources and inefficient allocation to consumers.
However, it does not lead to inefficient allocation of sales among sellers.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus arises from the law of diminishing returns. This means that the first unit to acquire we value it highly but as we acquire additional units our valuation falls. However, the price we pay for any unit is always the same: the market price. In this way, we enjoy a positive surplus of the first units we acquire until we reach the last one in which the surplus will be zero.
In graphic terms, consumer surplus is measured as the area below the market demand curve and above the price line. The demand curve measures the amount consumers are willing to pay for each unit consumed. Then, the total area below the demand curve reflects the total utility of consumption of the good or service. If the price we pay for each unit is subtracted from this area, the consumer surplus is obtained.
Answer:
C. Agents
Explanation:
They are sales representatives for manufacturers or wholesalers and usually are hired on a commission basis.
Answer:
2,000,001 shares
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to use the cumulative voting formula:
X = [(S x N) / (D + 1)] + 1
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X = minimum number of shares that must be owned = ?
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S = total outstanding shares = 10,000,000
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N = number of directors we want to elect = 1
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D = total number of directors to be elected = 4
X = [(10,000,000 x 1) / (4 + 1)] + 1 = (10,000,000 / 5) + 1 = 2,000,001
There are two voting procedures used to elect the members of a board of directors: the straight voting method and the cumulative voting method.
- The straight voting method favors majority stockholders since they receive one vote per stock per open seat which means that someone that has 50% plus 1 stock can actually get all the board members elected.
- Cumulative voting system assigns one vote per stock for the whole election, that means that a board member could be elected with 20% plus 1 vote. This voting system favors minority shareholders since someone with 50% plus 1 vote could only get 2 members elected by himself/herself.
