Messenger RNA, or mRNA, molecules are produced by the process of transcription from DNA molecules. During this process, complementary base pairing takes place. The bases present in the DNA molecule are:
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. The complementary bases on mRNA molecules are:
Adenine (A) in DNA binds to Uracil (U) in mRNA
Thymine (T) in DNA binds to Adenine (A) in mRNA
Cytosine (C) in DNA binds to Guanine (G) in mRNA
Guanine in (G) DNA binds to Cytosine (C) in mRNA
Answer:
A. Genotypes: Rr
Phenotypes: All Pink
B. Genotypes in the F2 generation: RR, 2Rr, rr
Phenotypes: red, pink and white
C. 1RR (red): 1Rr (pink).
D. 1Rr (red) : 1rr (white).
Explanation:
This question involves one gene coding for flower color in snapdragon plants. The allele for red color (R) is incompletely dominant over the allele for white color (W), to form an intermediate pink color (RW).
A. If a red-flowered plant (RR) is crossed with a white-flowered plant (rr), the genotypes of the offsprings will be Rr with a pink color phenotype.
B. In the F2 generation i.e. Rr × Rr, the following will be produced: RR (red), 2Rr (pink), and rr (white).
C. if a red-flowered plant is crossed with a pink-flowered plant, the following will be produced: 1RR (red): 1Rr (pink).
D. if a pink-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant, the following will be produced: 1Rr (red) : 1rr (white).
Giants:C
Dwarfs:D
Main Sequence stars:B
Supergiants:A
I hope this helped you!
Humans are diploid organisms that have 23
pairs of chromosomes (or 46 chromosomes) in
all somatic or body cells. These cells divide by
mitosis that forms daughter cells with same
number of chromosome pairs as present in
parent cell.
In humans, gametes (eggs and sperms) are
formed from the germ cells by the process of
meiosis that leads to reduction of chromosomes
in daughter cells (with half the number of
chromosomes as present in parent cell).
Thus, the correct options are:
-bone cell has 46 chromosomes, as bone is a
somatic cell.
-Skin cell has 23 chromosome pairs (46
chromosomes), as skin cell is somatic cell.
-gamete has half the chromosomes (23
chromosomes) of a red blood cell (46
chromosomes) as red blood cell is somatic cell.